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Highlights from Budget 2012-13 – Social Sector
16 March 2012
Health
- NRHM allocations increased to Rs. 20,852 crores, an increase of 15 percent. There has been no new polio case reported in the last one year.
- A multi-sectoral programme to address maternal and child malnutrition in selected 200 high burden districts is being rolled out during 2012-13.
- National Urban Health Mission is being launched.
Education
- For 2012-13, Rs. 25,555 crore provided for RTE-SSA representing an increase of 21.7 per cent over 2011-12.
- Rs. 3,124 crore provided for Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) representing an increase of 29 per cent over BE 2011-12.
- An allocation of Rs. 750 crore proposed for Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls, SABLA.
- Rs. 11,937 crores allocated for the National Programme of Mid-Day Meal scheme
Women and Child
- ICDS allocations in FY 2012-13 is Rs. 15,850 crores, an increase of 58 percent over 2011-12 budgeted estimates.
Rural development
- Rural housing increased from Rs. 3000 crores to Rs. 4000 crores.
- Allocation under National Social Assistance Programme raised by 37 per cent to Rs. 8,447 crore in 2012-13. In the ongoing Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme and Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme for BPL beneficiaries, pension amount to be raised from Rs. 200 to Rs. 300 per month. Lump sum grant on the death of primary breadwinner of a BPL family, in the age group 18-64 years, doubled to Rs. 20,000.
- Rs. 14,000 crores allocated for rural drinking water and sanitation – an increase of 27% .
- Allocation for Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana increased by 20 per cent to Rs. 24,000 crore to improve connectivity.
- Backward Regions Grant Fund scheme to continue in twelfth plan with enhanced allocation of Rs. 12,040 crore in 2012-13, representing an increase of 22 per cent over the BE 2011-12.
- MGNREGA RE was Rs. 31,000 crores compared to Rs. 40,000 crores BE. In 2012-13, the allocation has come down to Rs. 33,000 crores.
Scheduled Castes and Tribal Sub Plans
- Allocation for Scheduled Castes Sub Plan at Rs. 37,113 crore in BE 2012-13 represents an increase of 18 per cent over BE 2011-12.
- Allocation for Tribal Sub Plan at Rs. 21,710 crore in BE 2012-13 represents an increase of 17.6 per cent.
And since we are all taxpaying citizens, here is some good news on direct taxes for individuals.
The exemption has been increased from Rs. 1.8 lakhs to Rs. 2 lakhs. Moreover, the upper limit has been increased from Rs. 8 lakh to Rs. 10 lakhs. The tax brackets are thus:
From
- 0-2 lakhs – 0%
- 2-5 lakhs – 10%
- 5-10 lakhs – 20% and
- For those above 10 lakhs – its 30%.
In addition, a 10% deduction on interest from savings account of up to Rs. 10,000.
However, service tax is being increased from 10% to 12%.